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The Ups and Downs of Tapestry

5/24/2016

 
Picture
High and Low
Hill and Valley
Full and Hollow


All names for the same thing:
that every half pass of weft is like a wave,
seeming to rise up and sink down as it crosses the fell
going over and under alternate warp ends.
Over = high/hill/full 
Under = low/valley/hollow.
Picture
"So what?" you might well say.
"The  hills and valleys will switch position with the next half pass!"
That is true.

But when building curves on our beloved grid, taking advantage of (or ignoring), the hills and valleys can drastically effect the appearance and structure of shapes 
Picture
In the image above you can see that for the steepest part of the curve on the far left I turned once on every warp.  
Then, to gradually flatten out the curve, I turned on alternate, then every fourth warp, making sure to turn over a valley/ low spot, rather than a hill.
 The turns snuggle down into the valleys,  smoothing out the steps between passes.

For Knitters, think short rows.
​
Below you can see this packed down.
Picture
 To smooth it still further (and to keep the yarn from getting trapped at the right selvedge 
​I made one half pass of eccentric weft,
Picture
The subsequent shape uses the same techniques.
Picture
Picture
And again.
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Curved letters rely heavily on highs and lows to get the most out of every warp.
Picture
Landscapes, dots, trees -- all are improved by working with the grid in this way.
Picture
Picture
There is much more I could say about shape building
but those things, whatever they are, will have to wait for another day.
Today is Hill and Valley Day.
I love them so much that they get a blog post of their own.
Picture
Picture
OH!  And one last thing! 
If you weave from the back
a hill on 'your' side of the loom
will be a valley on the other.

Since I weave from the front, my curves are smoothest on the side facing me, more stair-stepped on the back. which is why, though my tapestries appear to be two sided, they are not.
Not that I don't pretend that they are.
​
It's just a thing that is true.
Picture
Cucumber Sandwiches; hand woven tapestry; 14" x12"; wool, Natural Dye ©Sarah C. Swett 2015
Summer link
5/24/2016 12:02:11 pm

SO, SO helpful even though I heard it from you before. I had the hills and valleys backwards in my head so it will take awhile to change that thinking (warp focus instead of weft, I think). Thanks for pictures to study until it becomes second nature.

Sue Schwarz
5/24/2016 05:09:06 pm

Great instruction. Between you and Rebecca Mezoff, I might get it pounded into my hard head.

Lynn
5/24/2016 07:06:33 pm

But only hills and valleys (or whatever) if you look at the warp ends head-on. If you look at the fabric the way you're weaving it, they are ins and outs, back and forth, away and forward. If you think of the weft as a slithering snake winding through the grass stems, what is the snake pushing against to achieve forward motion?

Sarah
5/26/2016 09:03:40 am

I think the snake must be pushing against me, Lynn!

Cindy Dworzak
5/24/2016 07:14:24 pm

Great Blog I am woking on a piece that is all circles and curves and have been paying attention to turning on the lows. and trying to work in even numbers. This is the first large piece that I am weaving from the front. The pictures and explanation in your blog are great!!!!! Thanks so much for putting this out.

Mickey
5/26/2016 07:11:03 am

Thanks so much for the photos before and after. I had no idea that the curves involved so many partial rows because when finished 2 rows might be my guess. Explains why my tapestry try looks so different.

Sarah
5/26/2016 09:02:38 am

Glad it makes sense Mickey -- though don't forget that the number or rows needed for a given curve depends enormously on the size of the yarn (both warp and weft), and the sett! Every case is slightly different so a person never gets to stop paying attention, alas.

Rebecca Mezoff link
5/31/2016 09:18:21 pm

This is brilliant! Where was I last week that I missed this? Your use of the word "snuggle" is absolutely the best. Thanks Sarah.

Ann Mikeal link
6/2/2016 01:26:10 pm

Oh my goodness, I am beyond mesmerized!!! This is amazing!

Margaret Stone
6/2/2016 06:29:24 pm

Thanks Sarah. Yet again a fantastic blog post that inspires me to try again! You have made the whole process so clear.

Luna
6/5/2016 07:39:30 am

There's a little bit of magic going on here. I am glamoured by your weaving and weaves.

Linda
6/14/2016 04:32:57 pm

What a lovely post, the warp is the thing, isn't it? To wrap and wrap and wrap my mind around.

Janie
6/15/2016 08:25:08 am

Thank you so much! Your website is always enjoyed and used. Janie


Comments are closed.
    Picture

    ​Sarah C Swett 
    tells stories
    with
    ​ and about

     hand spun yarn. 


    Picture
    Click for info on
    my four selvedge
    warping class
    with
    ​ Rebecca Mezoff  
    fringeless


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