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why weave in the ends?

1/30/2018

 
Picture
Tapestry Doodle #14 (in progress); Hand Woven Tapestry; Hand Spun Wool (undyed) warp and weft; 2.5" x 2.5"
After writing last week's post  I put an image of one of the tapestry doodles on Instagram to let people know that the post was here and in the comments, an amazing tapestry weaver from Australia, Rachel Hine, asked me "Why?"
Picture
Tapestry Doodle #12; Hand Woven Tapestry; Hand Spun Woowarp and weft; lichen dye; 2.5" x 2.5"
"Why, weave in the ends", she asked, "when the work is never going to be viewed from the back?"
You can read her whole query, and then my  response, HERE,
but I've also posted some photos below, 
and of course have since found more to say...
Picture
Oh, Those Blue Dots ; Hand Woven Tapestry, Hand Stitching, wool, natural dye, wire, pebbles
The most elemental reason for weaving in my ends is that it pleases me.
 I like how it looks, I like how it feels, and I like how the cloth behaves. 
​
The technique makes it possible to get tapestries off the wall as these photos show,
​and into books as you can see HERE (this is a short video showing the turning pages of "Casting Off").
Picture
Rising Circles; Hand Woven Tapestry, wool warp and weft; Natural Dye; wool, wire, wood; 27" x 12' x 5"
There is also the notion of dust and insect protection--
no enticing forests of ends in which set up camp.

Two sided tapestries (and I use the word advisedly as I am well aware that the two sides are NOT identical), can not only hang away from the wall, they can potentially BE a wall.
​Not that I've done this, but it's an idea that awaits.

​They use less yarn.
Picture
Walking The Walk; Hand Woven Tapestry, Hand Stitching, wool, natural dye, steel wire, stone 13" x 10" x 6"
I can, of course, see why one might NOT want to do it:

Weaving in a million ends on a complex tapestry might seem like a time consuming proposition.
​
Like any new skill, it could be awkward for a time.

It can be handy to have a length of yarn in just the right color waiting at the back to be pulled up and used for a new shape.

It has also not escaped my notice that when I show early work (made before I began weaving in the ends), viewers tend to be mightily impressed by the back view.
"You used ALL Those different pieces of yarn!  WOW."
And sometimes a person wants to impress her viewers,
if not with the content of the imagery, then at least with the labor involved...
Picture
Jane's Picnic 2: Drink; Hand Woven Tapestry; Wool warp and weft; natural dye; 48" x 40"
And as I mentioned in the Instagram exchange, I also wonder how much it has to do with the ease with which one could 'mistake' a tapestry for a rug, or some other functional object-- and how leaving ends on the back makes it clear that one should most definitely NOT use this textile for a dog bed, even if it looks like a carpet-- dog, fringe and all...

Oddly, one of the things I like most about working in tapestry is that many of my pieces could, indeed, be used for rugs, or blankets, or chair covers, or spend a century or so as frost protection for espaliered fruit trees as were the Hunt of the Unicorn Tapestries (now at the Cloisters in New York City)-- then be washed, dried, pressed and hung on the wall for the century after that.  Not that such a thing would be ideal, but it pleases me that it is possible.
​Tapestries are flexible and resilient, kind of like people. 
Picture
Warming Up Hand Woven Tapestry, Hand Stitching, wool, natural dye, wire, wood; 12" x 12" x 10"
After over 20 years of weaving in ends, I cannot imagine NOT doing it,
​ but, alas,  the technique does not seem to be too popular.
Happily however, as this is my blog, I get to keep mentioning it now and again,
​ just in case someone wants to give it a try.
Picture
Comic Diary, 26 January 2018. Pen and Ink on paper; Watercolor.
And in the meantime, I'd love to hear some other  perspectives --strong opinions pro or con, or whatever thoughts come to mind. 
The Instagram exchange with Rachel was invigorating but too short.

Tapestry, after all, is a vehicle for expression,
a structure that allows us to explore our psyches with yarn and shape and color,
a means of uniting ideas and substance  and it can even keep us warm.
It is a medium not a set of rules,
strong enough to take whatever we ask of it,
even when we disagree.
Patti Kirch
1/30/2018 01:21:59 pm

I am for, weaving in the ends, especially tapestries that will become pages in a book, rolled up or free to hang as a scroll and read both sides. It's fun and done when I release the tapestry from my loom.
Happy National Croissant Day and
Thank you Sarah for sharing this method with me. 🤓

Nancy B
1/31/2018 11:19:07 am

I come from an embroidery background where neat backs really are the order of the day for many reasons, not least of which is so that threads and knots (knots!) don't show through once the piece is finished, especially if it's framed. I needle yarn into the back of my small pieces. I like the idea of a neat back, but don't know how rigorous I'd be if I was working on a huge piece. I wonder if there is a difference between 'modern' style weaving and more orthodox traditions?

Bonnie Klatt
1/31/2018 05:04:31 pm

I have always woven in my ends. I had a grandmother who, though she was not a weaver, taught me that the back of your work should be as lovely as the front.

Sara Buse
2/23/2018 01:00:26 am

I think we had the same Granmother. Was her name Mayme?

Peg Cherre link
2/1/2018 06:16:28 am

THANK YOU for publishing a link to that video of the book. O.M.G!!! That is TRULY REMARKABLE!!! You are quite an artist, on every level!

Janet Kovach
2/2/2018 06:01:06 am

on Feb. 2nd, 2018 from Janet K on the right hand ocean coast:
Be still my heart-----even your red painted toenails have highlights!
That's why I print out copies and hang them on my big Fireside loom for inspiration.......

Lin link
2/2/2018 10:37:51 am

I weave in the ends because, being unconventional, I use plied cotton threads for my twill tapestries. I can't break them off, like you can with wool, but have to literally weave them in. I weave from the front of the tapestry on a floor loom and they are fairly inconspicuous, though there is a little ridge now and again. I like the neatness and weave them in as I go so there isn't a monstrous chore to do at the end.

Carolyn
2/6/2018 12:08:03 pm

I keep looking for detailed instruction in books on tapestry concerning weaving in ends. It always seemed to me that that is important whether the back gets seen or not. I must have been framed by the same upbringing -- backs and fronts looking equally finished. Something within prefers it.

Trish at Tangled Threads
2/6/2018 12:44:37 pm

I, also, am of the school of needling in the ends. That dates from an early workshop with James Koehler. I like it. I like the way the reverse side looks. It seems more "finished". But I work like crazy to have the fewest number of ends to deal with in the end. Thanks for this post.

Randi Swindler
2/6/2018 02:34:24 pm

What? You mean you don’t have to weave them in? That never occurred to me. I’m very new to tapestry weaving however.

Pru Bovee
2/6/2018 06:27:29 pm

Your list of ways that tapestry can be used ("Tapestry, after all, is a vehicle for expression, a structure that allows us to explore our psyches with yarn and shape and color, a means of uniting ideas and substance and it can even keep us warm.") misses only the heretofore unsuspected use of protection for espaliered fruit trees. This concept, by the way, is made at least an order of magnitude more delicious simply via the word "espaliered" - a concept and practice so rarified in its sundrenched courtyard that I can now no longer imagine such trees swaddled in anything BUT spectacular ancient tapestries. LOVE this post!

Cheryl Silverblatt
2/6/2018 07:56:09 pm

I do not weave in the ends on the back of my pieces, but i don't have a good reason why not. I spent a year at West Dean, so learned what I've always thought of as the "European Way" of pigtails and then trimming the ends on the back to keep things tidy, a little, but never weaving in. All the tapestry weavers in my small circle do weave them in. Why don't I adopt this practice? I wish I could say. Maybe I'll try it. Maybe I won't. I love these little gems, Sarah, as you could guess.
cheryl

Julie Seymour
2/6/2018 11:37:56 pm

I love the idea of weaving in the ends and am going to try it. It seems like a better way of dealing with all those ends. One weaver I know snips all her ends off flush with the back of the tapestry. I would worry that the ends would work their way thru to the front, but she swears they don't. Thanks for sharing Sarah!!!

Nancy E.
2/7/2018 04:28:01 am

I am a self taught tapestry weaver and started out weaving my tapestries and not sewing in my ends for many years. But alas, I finally started doing it and am very glad I did. I sew as I go much easier then waiting till the end. So neat and clean and the piece hangs flat against the wall. Sarah, you are amazing and so is all you do and I appreciate your blog very much and I thank you.

Elspeth Anderson
2/7/2018 08:51:07 am

This is great but can you either explain how to do this or point the way to a source of information. I am a beginner

Sarah
2/13/2018 09:36:52 am

Hello Elspeth— check out the blog post from the week before this one, and it has a few pointers and a link to an earlier post where I talk about it. Some day I’ll do a comprehensive blog post on weaving in ends, but alas, haven’t gotten around to it yet. Good luck!

Christa Weitbrecht link
2/7/2018 09:05:09 am

Hi, 'warming up' is a lovely idea - a mobile with a red ball to keep balance with the little tapestry - gorgeous -
love it

Suzanne Griffith
2/7/2018 10:27:07 am

At some point the yarn must be cut.

Lorna Goldsmith link
2/7/2018 11:03:24 am

Hi Sarah,
Your posts and web-site are so very interesting and stimulating - thank you for sharing your work. I would also like to ask how you weave in the ends. I work with fairly heavy multi-stranded wefts and could split them down at the beginning of a new bundle, but what happens when you get to the end?
I look forward to each new entry you make.

Sarah
2/13/2018 09:42:55 am

Hi Lorna,
The end is kind of like the beginning, though of coruse it depends on the shape you are weaving. Splitting a fat weft and tapering it works beautifully for a wide shape. For something narrower, or the point of a triangle, I will thread the yarn onto a needle and plunge it back down into the body of the tapestry, parallel with the warp. If the weft is fat, I’ll sometimes split it and send different strands down different paths — with fat weft this can look lumpy, so sometimes, if the warp and weft are both fuzzy, I just wrap the tapered end around the warp until it catches and stays, held it place by the later weft.

Lyn Miller link
2/10/2018 03:17:00 pm

Love the lighting on Blue Dots. The hanging thing is totally cool.


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